On the top of my Summer reading list: “Blink” by Malcolm Gladwell. A fascinating read if you’re interested, but what really stuck with me was a chapter in the book about psychologists that had mapped out the facial movements that indicated certain emotions and were able to read them with a high degree of precision. They could even tell the difference between a false smile and a genuine one.
What was particularly striking though, is that they measured physiological indicators of emotions after mimicking those expressions – essentially, smiling made them happy. This seems fascinating but also a little frightening as it lends itself to the behaviorist perspective on the mind-body problem – essentially that emotions or thoughts are simply an inaccurate way of describing the tendency to act in a certain way and that there really is no inner ’self’ as such, merely a ghost in a machine.
Is all emotion just a set of physiological symptoms then that are interchangeable with the tools we use to express them? That seems reductive, and yet fits with this evidence.
Perhaps the only response that fits with my intuitive repulsion by this idea – that still explains this evidence – would be that conditioning is a 2 way process, so just as we learn that smiling is a way of expressing happiness unconsciously, similarly we learn that if one is smiling, we must be happy. Perhaps the brain is not as in sync as we believe, but more like an office full of workers, where when one starts blowing balloons and putting up streamers, the others all assume they have had some success.
Either way, the issue is an interesting one and just fuels my passion for this field of behavioral psychology for the upcoming year!
-M
P.S. It has been a while. no?